Fritz: The usual service name in the early part of the war for the Germans. Later "Jerry" largely replaced Fritz.
"A Fritz" was also a naval ame for a German submarine.[1]
The name Fritz originated as a German nickname for Friedrich (Frederick)[2] from which several other names are derived including: Fritzsche, Fritsch, Fritsche and Fritzsch.[3] Kings Frederick II and Frederick III of Prussia were also known by the name. The British used a variety of epithets for the Germans during both world wars. While "Fritz" and may appear more genial in nature, especially being a shortened version of a common name, others were clearly more derogative: Hun, Boche and Kraut, none of which today are acceptable.
The German equivalent of Fritz for the British was Tommy. See also Tommy Atkins
References / notes
Glossary of words and phrases
The above term is listed in our glossary of words and phrases of the Armed Forces of Great Britain during the Great War. Included are trench slang, service terms, expressions in everyday use, nicknames, the titles and origins of British and Commonwealth Regiments, and warfare in general. These words and phrases are contemporary to the war, which is reflected in the language used. They have been transcribed from three primary sources (see Contents). Feel free to expand upon and improve this content.
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