Battalions of the Border Regiment: Difference between revisions

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{|class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
|-
|style="width:10%; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; background:#313739; var( --color:white-surface-2 );"|Battalion
|style="width:20%; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; background:#313739; var( --color:white-surface-2 );"|Type
|style="width:15%; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; background:#313739; var( --color:white-surface-2 );"|Formed
|style="width:40%; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; background:#313739; var( --color:white-surface-2 );"|Theatre of War Honours
|style="width:15%; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; background:#313739; var( --color:white-surface-2 );"|Disbanded
|-
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|'''[[1st Battalion (Regular Army) Border Regiment|1st]]'''
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|Regular Army
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|[[1 July]] 1881
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|France & Flanders 1916, 1917, 1918<br>Gallipoli 1915, 1916
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|Not disbanded
|-
|style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:solid 3px #313739;var( background:white--color-surface-2 );" colspan="5"|Served in France from March 1916 to November 1918. After the Armistice the Battalion moved to Germany on the [[4 December]] 1918, stationed at Hilgen until [[27 March]] 1919, where it was slowly reduced to Cadre strength. It then proceeded to Mulheim and on [[30 March]] the Cadre left for Dunkirk. It sailed from there on [[3 April]] in the Antrim for Dover, after which it entrained to Brookwood and by march route to Dettingen Barracks, Blackdown. The Battalion remained here until it embarked for India later in the year.
|-
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|'''[[2nd Battalion (Regular Army) Border Regiment|2nd]]'''
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|Regular Army
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|[[1 July]] 1881
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|France & Flanders 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|Not disbanded
|-
|style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:solid 3px #313739;var( background:white--color-surface-2 );" colspan="5"|Served in France from [[6 October]] 1914 to November 1917. After the Armistice the Battalion was quartered at or near Lonigo until the end of February, 1919, and on the [[17 March]], having been reduced to Cadre strength, it entrained at Tavernelle for Havre en route to England. It arrived at Carlisle on [[24 March]] and was accorded a civic welcome, being entertained by the Mayor and Corporation. In July, 1919, the Battalion moved to Claremorris, County Mayo, where the personnel of the 3rd Battalion, less permanent Staff, was absorbed into it.
|-
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|'''[[3rd Battalion (Regular Army Reserve) Border Regiment|3rd]]'''
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|Regular Army<br>(Reserve)
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|Not deployed on operational service overseas<br>Remained in UK
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|[[11 November]] 1918
|-
|style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:solid 3px #313739;var( background:white--color-surface-2 );" colspan="5"|Remained in the UK as depot and training unit supplying drafts to the Regular Army Battalions overseas. At the outbreak of war in August 1914 they were based in Carlisle but moved to Shoeburyness on mobilisation and then in January 1916 to Conway, in November 1916 to Barrow and finally in March 1917 to Great Crosby for duty with the Mersey Garrison.
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|'''[[4th Battalion (Territorial Force) Border Regiment (Cumberland & Westmorland)|4th Battalion]]'''
|colspan="4"|''this refers to the following three battalions''
|-
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|'''[[1/4th Battalion (Territorial Force) Border Regiment (Cumberland & Westmorland)|1/4th]]'''
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|Territorial Force<br>(Cumberland & Westmorland)
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|
|-
|style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:solid 3px #313739;var( background:white--color-surface-2 );" colspan="5"|The battalion was mobilised on [[4 August]] 1914 and shortly after that sailed for India, however, it wasn't until the raising of the Battalion's reserve unit that it became known as the 1/4th Battalion Border Regiment, after which this was the Battalion's official title. The battalion, in Carlisle at the time, moved to Barrow and then in September was moved to Sittingbourne.
 
On [[29 September]] the battalion sailed from Southampton for India, its primarily role being to replace the regular 1st Battalion who were at that time stationed in Burma. When they arrived they were attached to the Burma Division and arrived at Rangoon in early December 1914. Both battalions of the Regiment met only very briefly for a duration of no more than twenty minutes as their trains stopped side by side in a remote area of India. The 1/4th Battalion spent the duration of the war stationed there. In February 1918 the Battalion transferred to the Jubbulpore Brigade in 5th (Mhow) Division.
|-
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|'''[[2/4th Battalion (Territorial Force) Border Regiment (Cumberland & Westmorland)|2/4th]]'''
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|Territorial Force<br>(Cumberland & Westmorland)
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|September 1914
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|North-West Frontier 1916, 1917, 1918, 1919
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|[[31 January]] 1920
|-
|style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:solid 3px #313739;var( background:white--color-surface-2 );" colspan="5"|The battalion did not see action in Europe but still played a pivotal role for the duration of the Great War in India. It remained in India until the end of 1919, having served in the Third Afghan War of that year.
 
The battalion sailed for India from Avonmouth on [[4 March]] 1915. On arrival they were attached to the Poona Brigade in 6th Poona Divisional Area. By November 1915 they had been transferred to the Jubbulpore Brigade in 5th Mhow Division and again in March 1916 to the Peshawar Brigade in 1st Peshawar Division. In March 1917 they moved to the 4th Rawalpindi Brigade (2nd Rawalpindi Division) and in December 1917 were transferred to the Nowshera Brigade in 1st Peshawar Division. In October 1918 the battalion returned to 4th Rawalpindi Brigade and on [[11 November]] they left Peshawar and embarked the ''H.M.T. Friedrichsruh'' on the [[15 November|15th]]. The battalion finally disembarked at Plymouth on [[9 December]] and proceeded to various dispersal stations. The Cadre was sent first to Kendal and then to Carlisle.
|-
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|'''[[3/4th Battalion (Territorial Force) Border Regiment (Cumberland & Westmorland)|3/4th]]'''
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|Territorial Force<br>(Cumberland & Westmorland)
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|March 1915
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|Not deployed on operational service overseas<br>Remained in UK
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|[[1 September]] 1916<br>(absorbed)
|-
|style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:solid 3px #313739;var( background:white--color-surface-2 );" colspan="5"|Formed as a third line or depot/training battalion and supplied drafts to 1/4th and 2/4th Battalions. In December 1915 the battalion moved to Ramsey on the Isle of Man and in April 1916 became a reserve battalion. The 3/5th Battalion was absorbed into the 3/4th Battalion on the [[1 September]] 1916. It moved to Ripon in January 1917 and then to Scarborough in May and Filey in November of the same year.
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|'''[[5th Battalion (Territorial Force) Border_Regiment (Cumberland)|5th Battalion]]'''
|colspan="4"|''this refers to the following three battalions''
|-
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|'''[[1/5th Battalion (Territorial Force) Border Regiment (Cumberland)|1/5th]]'''
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|Territorial Force<br>(Cumberland)
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|France & Flanders 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|
|-
|style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:solid 3px #313739;var( background:white--color-surface-2 );" colspan="5"|The battalion served in France from [[26 October]] 1914 to [[11 November]] 1918. In August 1914 it was based in Carlisle, attached to the East Lancashire Division and moved to Barrow. On [[26 October]] 1914 it landed at Le Havre and over the next four years was attached and transferred to several brigades, these being: [[5 May]] 1915 - attached to 149th Brigade in 50th (Northumbrian) Division; [[20 December]] 1915 - transferred to 151st Brigade in same Division; [[12 February]] 1918 - transferred to the 66th (2nd East Lancashire) Division as a Pioneer Battalion; [[7 May]] 1918 - transferred to [[Glossary:Brigade, 97th|97th Brigade]] in [[Glossary:Division, 32nd|32nd Division]] and absorbed the cadre of the Regiment's [[Lonsdale Battalion|11th Battalion (Lonsdale)]].
 
The Battalion remained in Flanders until [[31 January]] 1919, when it marched into Germany and quartered at Cologne until the end of March before moving to Bonn. On [[6 November]] the battalion left Bonn and entrained for Calais. By [[10 December]] the battalion sailed for Dover and on [[14 December]], arrived in Workington.
|-
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|'''[[2/5th Battalion (Territorial Force) Border Regiment (Cumberland)|2/5th]]'''
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|Territorial Force<br>(Cumberland)
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|October 1914
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|January 1916<br>(absorbed)
|-
|style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:solid 3px #313739;var( background:white--color-surface-2 );" colspan="5"|The battalion was formed in Kendal as a second line or home service battalion. Like the 2/4th Battalion, it moved to Blackpool where they billeted for a few months. Then, in November 1915, it moved Falkirk where it was merged with the 2/4th and 2/5th Royal Scots Fusiliers to form the 13th Battalion. In January 1916 it was finally absorbed into the 2/4th Royal Scots Fusiliers.
|-
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|'''[[3/5th Battalion (Territorial Force) Border Regiment (Cumberland)|3/5th]]'''
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|Territorial Force<br>(Cumberland Reserve)
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|March 1915
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|Not deployed on operational service overseas<br>Remained in UK
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|[[1 September]] 1916<br>(absorbed)
|-
|style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:solid 3px #313739;var( background:white--color-surface-2 );" colspan="5"|The battalion was formed in Kendal third line or depot/training battalion. It was absorbed into the 3/4th Battalion on [[1 September]] 1916, moved to Ripon in January 1917, Scarborough in May and then Filey in November of the same year.
|-
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|'''[[6th (Service) Battalion Border Regiment|6th]]'''
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|Service
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|August 1914
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|France & Flanders 1916, 1917, 1918<br>Gallipoli 1915
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|[[9 February]] 1917
|-
|style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:solid 3px #313739;var( background:white--color-surface-2 );" colspan="5"|Formed in Carlisle the battalion was attached to the 33rd Brigade of the 11th (Northern) Division and served in France from [[6 July]] 1916 to the [[9 February]] 1917. It moved from Cumbria to Belton Park (Grantham) and then to Frensham in April 1915 for training. It sailed with other 11th Division units from Liverpool on [[1 July]] 1915 for Gallipoli, landing at Helles [[20 July]] and was complete at Suvla Bay by August 1915. Operational at Suvla Bay from August 1915 until December 1915, it moved from Gallipoli and spent Christmas at Mudros on the Isle of Lemnos. The battalion was then withdrawn to Egypt January 1916 for Suez Canal protection duties, remaining for 6 months before embarking at Alexandria and sailing to Marseille in July 1916.
 
The battalion did not play a significant part in the Battle of the Somme until the beginning of September. The battalion was near the Peckham House, Spanbroekmolen and Kruisstraat mines during the 1917 Battle of Messines. Disbanded at Malingarbe on the 9th February 1917, the officers and men of the battalion were then absorbed into the 1st, 7th, 8th and 11th Battalions of the Regiment.
|-
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|'''[[7th (Service) Battalion Border Regiment|7th]]'''
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|Service
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|[[7 September]] 1914
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|France & Flanders 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|[[22 September]] 1917<br>(absorbed)
|-
|style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:solid 3px #313739;var( background:white--color-surface-2 );" colspan="5"|Formed in Carlisle, the battalion was attached to the 51st Brigade of the 17th Division and served in France from [[15 July]] 1915 to [[11 November]] 1918. It moved to Andover, then to Bovington in January 1915 and finally to Winchester in June 1915. A month later it landed at Boulogne 15 July. The battalion absorbed the dismounted Westmoreland and Cumberland Yeomanry on the [[22 September]] 1917 to form the 7th (Westmorland & Cumberland Yeomanry) Battalion.
 
After the Armistice the Battalion remained at Troisvilles for a few days. It then moved to Liercourt in the Amiens area on the [[14 December]] where the Battalion was slowly reduced to Cadre strength. The Cadre left Liercourt on the [[16 April]] 1919 where it entrained for Havre and arrived the following day. The Cadre docked at Southampton early on the [[20 April|20th]], then left again late the same night for Catterick, where it was eventually disbanded.
|-
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|'''[[8th (Service) Battalion Border Regiment|8th]]'''
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|Service
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|September 1914
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|France & Flanders 1916, 1917, 1918
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|July 1918
|-
|style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:solid 3px #313739;var( background:white--color-surface-2 );" colspan="5"|Formed in Carlisle, the battalion was attached to the 75th Brigade of the 25th Division and served in France from [[27 September]] 1915 to [[7 July]] 1918. It moved to Codford, into billets at Boscombe in November 1914, then to Romsey in May 1915, eventually moving on to Aldershot following month before landed at Boulogne 27 September 1915. On [[22 June]] 1918 the battalion was transferred to Composite Brigade in 50th (Northumbrian) Division. A month later it was disbanded at Embry in July 1918 on account of the 25th Division being broken up and sent home.
|-
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|'''[[9th (Service) Battalion Border Regiment (Pioneers)|9th]]'''
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|Service<br>(Pioneers)
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|September 1914
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|Macedonia 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|
|-
|style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:solid 3px #313739;var( background:white--color-surface-2 );" colspan="5"|Formed in Carlisle, the battalion was attached to the 66th Brigade of the 22nd Division and served in France from the [[4 September]] 1915 to [[29 October]] 1915. It moved to East Sussex, first to Lewes, then Seaford and finally to Eastbourne in November 1914. In February 1915 it became the Divisional Pioneers in same Division and moved back to Seaford in March and on to Aldershot May.
 
The battalion landed at Le Havre 4 September 1915. Two months later it found itself at Salonika, arriving [[7 November]] 1915. Here they remained until [[20 October]] 1918, then moved to Stavros on the [[28 October|28th]] to Dedeagatch and back again to Stavros on the [[13 November]]. On the [[16 January]] 1919, the Battalion proceeded to Kukus and on the [[7 March]] to Janes. On the [[16 March]], and greatly reduced in strength, it embarked in ''H.M.T. Katonia'' for Constantinople, where it remained until the [[10 November]], when all remaining officers and other ranks were posted as a draft to the 9th Battalion The King's Own Regiment.
|-
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|'''[[10th (Reserve) Battalion Border Regiment|10th]]'''
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|Service<br>(Reserve)
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|October 1914
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|Not deployed on operational service overseas<br>Remained in UK
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|[[1 September]] 1916
|-
|style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:solid 3px #313739;var( background:white--color-surface-2 );" colspan="5"|Formed in Southend as a Service Battalion of K4. It became a reserve battalion on [[10 April]] 1915 supplying draft to service battalions overseas and moved to Billericay. It was absorbed on [[1 September]] 1916 at Seaford into a Training Reserve Battalions of 4th Reserve Brigade.
|-
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|'''[[The Lonsdale Battalion - an introduction|11th]]'''
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|Service<br>(Lonsdale)
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|[[17 September]] 1914
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|France & Flanders 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|[[31 July]] 1918
|-
|style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:solid 3px #313739;var( background:white--color-surface-2 );" colspan="5"|Formed at Penrith (HQ), Carlisle, Kendal and Workington by the [[Hugh Lowther, 5th Earl of Lonsdale|Earl of Lonsdale]] and an Executive Committee. In May 1915 the battalion moved to [[Prees Heath Camp]] and was attached to the [[Glossary:Brigade, 97th|97th Brigade]] in the [[Glossary:Division, 32nd|32nd Division]]. In June it moved to Wensleydale and later to Fovant in August, being taken over by the War Office on the [[27 August]] 1915.
 
The battalion landed at Boulogne on [[23 November]] 1915 and spent the next two years and eight months in France and Flanders. On [[10 May]] 1918 the battalion was reduced to cadre strength, with surplus personnel transferred to [[1/5th Border Regiment|1/5th Battalion]] of the Regiment. Three days later it was transferred to the 66th (2nd East Lancashire) Division and on [[31 July]] 1918 the battalion was eventually disbanded.
|-
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|'''[[12th (Reserve) Battalion Border Regiment|12th]]'''
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|Service<br>(Reserve)
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|May/June 1915
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|Not deployed on operational service overseas<br>Remained in UK
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|[[1 September]] 1916<br>(absorbed)
|-
|style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:solid 3px #313739;var( background:white--color-surface-2 );" colspan="5"|Formed from the Depot Coys of the [[Lonsdale Battalion|11th Battalion]] at [[Prees Heath Camp]] and remained in the UK supplying drafts to the Lonsdales. On [[1 September]] 1916 the battalion was absorbed into the 75th Training Reserve Battalion of 17th Reserve Brigade.
|-
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|'''[[13th Battalion Border Regiment|13th]]'''
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|Service
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|[[1 June]] 1918
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|
|style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2;"|[[18 June]] 1918
|-
|style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:solid 3px #313739;var( background:white--color-surface-2 );" colspan="5"|Formed at Lowestoft. The battalion was absorbed less than three weeks after it was formed into the 11th Battalion Hampshire Regiment.
|}
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[[Category:Border Regiment Battalions]]