12 July: Difference between revisions

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The Great War>Borderman
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<noinclude>{{Calendar|July}}{{Date-introtext}}</noinclude>__NOTOC__
==1914==
*Demonstrations in Ulster suggesting Civil War.
 
==1915==
*{{WF}} Crown Prince checked in Argonne after vigorous offensive. German advance round Souchez and capture cemetery. German attack in the "Labyrinth" (north of Arras) repulsed.
*{{EF}} Enemy offensive on the Bobr and Narev fronts (north-east of Warsaw).
*{{SF}} Turkish [[trench]]es before [[Achi Baba]] captured. Italian [[air-raid]] on Pola.
*{{NO}} Engagements reported between British-Belgian force and Germans on north Rhodesian frontier.
*{{PO}} State control of coal industry announced in Germany. South Wales miners conference rejects Government proposals.
 
==1916==
*{{WF}} '''British gain Mametz Wood''' and make progress in Trones Wood. Successful raids in Loos salient.
*Battalion is withdrawn to Crucifix dug-outs. Lieut. Kirkwood RAMC<ref>Royal Army Medical Corps.</ref> is relieved by Lieut. Webster RAMC.<ref name="wdjuly16">[[11th Battalion War Diary, July 1916]]</ref>
**Germans attack strongly at Verdun; gain some ground at Chapelle St. Fine, at intersection of Fleury-Vaux roads.
*{{EF}} Furious fighting continues on the Stokhod, with no decisive results.
*{{SF}} An Austrian attack on the Adige driven back.
*{{AE}} Russians under General Yudenich advance west of Erzerum on the Erzingan road and recapture Mamakhatun.
 
==1917==
*{{WF}} British [[air raid]] into Belgium.
*Battalion arrives at Coxyde at 5:30am. Day spent in rest.<ref name="wdjuly17">[[11th Battalion War Diary, July 1917]]</ref>
*{{EF}} Russian progress towards Dolina (Galicia). General Kornilov crosses the Lomnica river.
*{{AE}} Announced that Turks have been routed by King of Hejaz in northern Arabia, 700 killed, 600 prisoners.
*{{PO}} Mesopotamia Debate: Mr. A. Chamberlain, Secretary of State for India, resigns. Chinese Republicans enter Pekin; Tuan Chi Jui, P.M.; Fen Kwo Chang, President.
 
==1918==
*{{EF}} Announcement of Allied force on Murman coast. Czecho-Slovaks capture Kazan (on River Volga); Czecho-Slovaks control Siberian Railway east of Penza.
*Battalion training continues with 1st Battalion 130th Infantry Regiment (USA) at Ailly-le-Haut-Clocher.<ref name="wdjuly18">[[11th Battalion War Diary, July 1918]]</ref>
*{{SF}} French advance on both sides of River Devoli (southern Albania); Austrians retreat.
<br>
*{{NO}} Japanese battleship ''Kawachi'' blown up and sunk in Tokuyama Bay, 500 casualties.
{{table-deaths
*{{PO}} Count Hertling in Reichstag on Belgium as a pawn. Prussian Upper House expels Prince Lichnowsky.
|1914={{clear}}
**Mr. Huges (Australian Premier) ''re'' Pacific islands.<ref>Speech of the Right Honourable W.M. Hughes (Australia Premier) ''re'' Pacific Islands: Australia will not consent to return to Germany captured Pacific Islands.</ref>
|1915={{clear}}
**Denaturalisation Bill passes first and second reading in House of Commons.
|1916={{clear}}
*[[George Henry Douthwaite (13809 L/Cpl.)|Douthwaite, George Henry (13809 L/Cpl.)]]
|1917={{clear}}
*[[Anthony Askew (17557 L/Cpl.)|Askew, Anthony (17557 L/Cpl.)]]
*[[Leonard George Guest (26931 Pte.)|Guest, Leonard George (26931 Pte.)]]
*[[Joseph Kidd (27989 Pte.)|Kidd, Jospeh (27989 Pte.)]]
|1918={{clear}}
}}
 
==References/notes==
{{refs-table}}
{{Gleichen-123}}
{{reflist}}
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[[Category:Events by day|194]]