30 June: Difference between revisions

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<noinclude>{{Calendar|June|hide31=yes}}{{Date-introtext}}</noinclude>__NOTOC__
==1916==
===Events preceding British Declaration of War===
*Newspaper article: ''[[Had Severe Blows - Lonsdales Resting]]''.<ref>''[[Had Severe Blows - Lonsdales Resting]]'' &ndash; [[Workington Star and Harrington Guardian]]. Published 30 June 1916.</ref>
*[[1914]] [[Great Britain]]: Addresses in Parliament on the murdered [[Archduke Franz Ferdinand|Archduke]]: Lords Crewe and Lansdowne in House of Lords; Messrs. [[Asquith]] and [[Law]] in House of Commons.
*Newspaper article: ''[[Two in Hospital and One of Them a Lost Brother]]''.<ref>''[[Two in Hospital and One of Them a Lost Brother]]'' &ndash; [[Workington Star and Harrington Guardian]]. Published 30 June 1916.</ref>
*Battalion situated at [[Crucifix Corner]]. No fresh written Battalion Orders are issued. Sometime during the day [[Record of the XIth (Service) Battalion (Lonsdale) - Appendix E|notes and instructions]]<ref>This is the final note with instructions from [[Percy Wilfred Machell|Lt-Col. Machell]] to the officers commanding the Battalion Companies.</ref> are issued verbally by [[Percy Wilfred Machell|Lt-Col. Machell]]. Each man is thoroughly acquainted with the task that lay before him.<ref name="lons">[[Record of the XIth (Service) Battalion (Lonsdale) - In France]]</ref>
*The Lonsdales move up at 10pm from dug-outs at Crucifix Corner to specifically dug assembly trenches in the thickest (and least damaged) area of Authuille Wood in preparation for Zero Hour on [[1 July]].<ref name="wdjun16">[[11th Battalion War Diary, June 1916]]</ref> A transverse trench used for communication purposes leads the men through the wood. They are hardly shelled at all during the night, with zero casualties.<ref name="lons" />
 
==Western Front1917==
*Battalion patrol examines wire in M.22.b.1.6. Day is exceptionally quiet.<ref name="wdjun17">[[11th Battalion War Diary, June 1917]]</ref>
*[[1915]] &ndash; Failure of German attacks at [[Bagatelle]] ([[Argonne]]) and [[Metzeral]].
*[[1916]] &ndash; Continued Allied [[bombardment]] on [[Western Front]]. French take Thiaumont.
*[[1917]] &ndash; British capture further enemy defences south-west and west of [[Lens]]. German attack on Chemin des Dames. Violent [[artillery]] action west of Mort Homme ([[Verdun]]).
*[[1918]] &ndash; Two [[air-raid]]s on [[Paris]]. French success between [[Marne (river)|Marne]] and [[Ourcq (river)|Ourcq]]. German attack on British near Merris (River Lys) repulsed; British success north-west of [[Albert (place)|Albert]].
 
{{refs-table}}
==Eastern Front==
*1915 &ndash; Germans cross [[Gnila Lipa (river)|Gnila Lipa]] line. Austro-German advance from Tomashov. Germans claim 150,650 prisoners in June.
*1917 &ndash; Heavy [[artillery]] action in [[Galicia]].
*1918 &ndash; Murman Council decides to support Entente against Bolsheviks.
 
==Southern Front==
*1915 &ndash; [[Dardanelles]]: French take six lines of Turkish [[trench]]es. General Gouraud wounded, succeeded by General Bailloud.
*1918 &ndash; Italians capture Monte di Val Bello and Col del Rosso (Asiago). 2,000 prisoners.
 
==Political==
*1915 &ndash; Welsh miners' dispute settled. Changes in Russian Cabinet.<ref>The Russian Ministry included M. Khvostov as Minister of Justice, M. Samarin as Procurator of the Holy Synod, and M. Krivoshein.</ref>
*1917 &ndash; [[Greece]] breaks off relations with [[Germany]] and [[Austria-Hungary]].
*1917 &ndash; Soviet delegates leave [[Russia]] for Socialist conferences in Stockholm, England, [[France]] and [[Italy]].
 
==Naval and Overseas Operations==
*1916 &ndash; Baltic: Indecisive small British naval action.
*1917 &ndash; German forces driven from [[Nyasaland]] to the Rovuma border by British and Portuguese.
 
==References/notes==
{{Gleichen-123}}
{{reflist}}
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[[Category:Events by day|182]]