The Great War>Borderman |
The Great War>Borderman |
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<noinclude>{{Calendar|January}}{{Date-introtext}}<br>{{year-day|Thursday|Friday|Sunday|Monday|Tuesday}}</noinclude>__NOTOC__ |
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<noinclude>{{Calendar|January}}{{Date-introtext}}<br>{{year-day|Thursday|Friday|Sunday|Monday|Tuesday}}</noinclude>__NOTOC__ |
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==1915== |
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==1915== |
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* {{WF}} French take a wood near Mesnil-les-Hurlus, [[Champagne]]. |
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===Western Front=== |
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* {{EF}} Russians advance on the [[Uzsok Pass]] and in the [[Bukovina]]. |
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*French take a wood near Mesnil-les-Hurlus, [[Champagne]]. |
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* {{AE}} Heavy fighting at [[Sarikamish]] (Russian [[Armenia]]). |
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* {{NO}} {{HMS|Formidable}} torpedoed in the Channel. |
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===Eastern Front=== |
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* {{PO}} Institution of the Military Cross announced (Warrant of [[28 December]] 1914). |
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*Russians advance on the [[Uzsok Pass]] and in the [[Bukovina]]. |
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**Dr. John Clifford's [[Great Speeches of the War/Clifford|speech at Westbourne Park Chapel]]. |
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===Asiatic and Egyptian Theatres=== |
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*Heavy fighting at [[Sarikamish]] (Russian [[Armenia]]). |
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===Naval and Overseas Operations=== |
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*{{HMS|Formidable}} torpedoed in the Channel. |
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===Political=== |
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*Institution of the Military Cross announced (Warrant of [[28 December]] 1914). |
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*Dr. John Clifford's [[Great Speeches of the War/Clifford|speech at Westbourne Park Chapel]]. |
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==1916== |
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==1916== |
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* {{EF}} Russian Offensive on the [[Strypa (river)|Strypa]] and the [[Styr (river)|Styr]] ([[Galicia]]).<ref>General Ivanov began an offensive at the close of December and the beginning of January on a 250-mile front from the Pripet marshes to the Rumanian frontier. Heavy losses were suffered on both sides and no decisive results were obtained, but the offensive gave the [[Allies]] time to consolidate their position at [[Salonika]].</ref> Indecisive fighting in the north throughout the month.<ref>Russian aim in the northern sector was gradually to push the Germans out of their positions beforeRiga and Drinks: by content local attacks they deprived the Germans of the winter's rest promised to them by [[Paul von Hindenburg|Hindenburg]].</ref> |
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===Eastern Front=== |
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* {{SF}} King Peter of [[Serbia]] reaches [[Salonika]]. |
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*Russian Offensive on the [[Strypa (river)|Strypa]] and the [[Styr (river)|Styr]] ([[Galicia]]).<ref>General Ivanov began an offensive at the close of December and the beginning of January on a 250-mile front from the Pripet marshes to the Rumanian frontier. Heavy losses were suffered on both sides and no decisive results were obtained, but the offensive gave the [[Allies]] time to consolidate their position at [[Salonika]].</ref> Indecisive fighting in the north throughout the month.<ref>Russian aim in the northern sector was gradually to push the Germans out of their positions beforeRiga and Drinks: by content local attacks they deprived the Germans of the winter's rest promised to them by [[Paul von Hindenburg|Hindenburg]].</ref> |
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* {{NO}} British take [[Yaunde]] ([[Cameroons]]). |
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* {{PO}} [[Canada]] increases her overseas force to 500,000. |
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===Southern Front=== |
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**Tsar appointed British [[Field Marshal]]. |
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*King Peter of [[Serbia]] reaches [[Salonika]]. |
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===Naval and Overseas Operations=== |
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*British take [[Yaunde]] ([[Cameroons]]). |
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===Political=== |
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*[[Canada]] increases her overseas force to 500,000. |
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*Tsar appointed British [[Field Marshal]]. |
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==1917== |
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==1917== |
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* {{WF}} Normal activity proceeding. [[Sir Douglas Haig]] promoted to [[Field Marshal]]. |
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===Western Front=== |
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* {{EF}} Stubborn fighting in [[Carpathians]] on Moldavian frontier; slight enemy progress at various points. Enemy in touch with Sereth lines at Focsani and Fundeni. |
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*Normal activity proceeding. [[Sir Douglas Haig]] promoted to [[Field Marshal]]. |
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**Further enemy progress at the Macin bridgehead (Dobruja). |
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* {{AE}} General Sir R. Wingate becomes High Commissioner of [[Egypt]]. |
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===Eastern Front=== |
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* {{NO}} Transport "Ivernia" sunk by submarine in Mediterranean; 153 missing. |
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*Stubborn fighting in [[Carpathians]] on Moldavian frontier; slight enemy progress at various points. Enemy in touch with Sereth lines at Focsani and Fundeni. |
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**British carry German lines near Lissaki in the Mgeta valley (German [[East Africa]]), and pursue enemy towards the Rufiji valley at Kibambawe. |
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*Further enemy progress at the Macin bridgehead (Dobruja). |
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* {{PO}} Publication of denunciation by [[Turkey]] of Treaty of Paris (1856) and Treaty of Berlin (1878). |
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===Asiatic and Egyptian Theatres=== |
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*General Sir R. Wingate becomes High Commissioner of [[Egypt]]. |
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===Naval and Overseas Operations=== |
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*Transport "Ivernia" sunk by submarine in Mediterranean; 153 missing. |
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*British carry German lines near Lissaki in the Mgeta valley ( [[German East Africa]]), and pursue enemy towards the Rufiji valley at Kibambawe. |
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===Political=== |
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*Publication of denunciation by [[Turkey]] of Treaty of Paris (1856) and Treaty of Berlin (1878). |
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==1918== |
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==1918== |
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* {{WF}} German raids near Loos, Mericourt, and on other portions of front fail. |
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===Western Front=== |
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**French repulse raid at Beaumont ([[Verdun]]). |
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*German raids near Loos, Mericourt, and on other portions of front fail. |
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* {{EF}} Reported German peace term cause consternation in [[Russia]] and denounced as annexationist. |
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*French repulse raid at Beaumont ([[Verdun]]). |
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**M. Litvinov appointed Bolshevik Plenipotentiary in [[London]]. |
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* {{SF}} Austrians bomb Bassano, Treviso and Mestre (Venice). |
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===Eastern Front=== |
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**Successful British raid across Piave river. |
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*Reported German peace term cause consternation in [[Russia]] and denounced as annexationist. |
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**Austrians driven from Zenson. |
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*M. Litvinov appointed Bolshevik Plenipotentiary in [[London]]. |
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* {{AE}} British advance continues north of Jerusalem. |
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* {{NO}} {{HMS|Arbutus}} and {{HMS|Grive}} (small vessels) reported torpedoed. |
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===Southern Front=== |
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* {{PO}} Inter-allied War Purchases Committee meets in [[Paris ]]. |
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*Austrians bomb Bassano, Treviso and Mestre (Venice). |
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* * Calcutta: All-India Moslem Association formed. |
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*Successful British raid across Piave river. |
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*Austrians driven from Zenson. |
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===Asiatic and Egyptian Theatres=== |
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*British advance continues north of Jerusalem. |
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===Naval and Overseas Operations=== |
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*{{HMS|Arbutus}} and {{HMS|Grive}} (small vessels) reported torpedoed. |
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===Political=== |
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*Inter-allied War Purchases Committee meets in Paris. |
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*Calcutta: All-India Moslem Association formed. |
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==References/notes== |
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==References/notes== |