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9th (Service) Battalion Border Regiment (Pioneers): Difference between revisions

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{{BattalionInfobox
{{Bn-infobox
| title =9th Border Regiment
|title=9th Border Regiment
| image ={{No image}}
|image=
| caption =
|caption=
| active =[[14 September|14 Sept]] [[1914]]—[[10 November|10 Nov]] [[1919]]<br>[[9 October|9 Oct]] [[1940]]—[[1 December|1 Dec]] [[1945]]
|formed=[[14 September|14 Sept]] 1914—[[10 November|10 Nov]] 1919<br>[[9 October|9 Oct]] 1940—[[1 December|1 Dec]] 1945
| type ='''<u>First World War</u>''':<br>Service Battalion (Pioneer)
|type=Service Battalion (Pioneer)
|byname=
| nickname =
| motto =''Honi Soit Qui Mal y Pense'' —<br>Evil be to Him who Evil Thinks
|motto=''Honi Soit Qui Mal y Pense'' —<br>Evil be to Him who Evil Thinks
|anniversary=
| mascot =Unknown
|commanders=Major (temp. Lt-Col.) G. Brown 1915<br>Major (temp. Lt-Col.) H.E. Wooten 1916-17<br>
| anniversary =Arroyo dos Molinos [[28 October]]
Lt-Col. T.W. MacDonald, DSO<ref>Previously commanded the 5th and 7th Battalios of the Regiment</ref>
| commanders ='''<u>First World War</u>''':<br>Major (temp. Lt-Col.) G. Brown 1915<br>Major (temp. Lt-Col.) H.E. Wooten 1916-17<br>
|theatrehons=Macedonia 1915-1918<br>India 1942<br>Burma 1943-1945
'''<u>Second World War</u>''':<br>Lt-Col. T.W. MacDonald, DSO<ref>Previously commanded the 5th and 7th Battalios of the Regiment</ref>
|battlehons=Doiran 1917-1918
| theatrehonours='''<u>First World War</u>:'''<br>Macedonia 1915-1918<br>'''<u>Second World War</u>:'''<br>India 1942<br>Burma 1943-1945
|wardiary=
| battlehonours ='''<u>First World War</u>:'''<br>Doiran 1917-1918<br>'''<u>Second World War</u>:'''<br>
|attached=
| amalgamation =Not amalgamated<br>
|transferred=
| disbandment =[[10 November|10 Nov]] [[1919]] Constantinople<ref name="ofb9" /><br>'''Absorbed by:'''<br>4th Border Regiment [[1 December|1 Dec]] [[1945]]<ref name="ofb9">[http://www.ordersofbattle.com/Units/UnitHistory?UniX=6532 9 The Border Regiment]. Orders of Battle. Retrieved 5 August, 2013.</ref>
|disbanded=Constantinople [[10 November|10 Nov]] 1919<ref name="ofb9" /><br>Absorbed by [[4th Border Regiment]] [[1 December|1 Dec]] 1945<ref name="ofb9">[http://www.ordersofbattle.com/Units/UnitHistory?UniX=6532 9 The Border Regiment]. Orders of Battle. Retrieved 5 August, 2013.</ref>
| notes =Soon after formation the Battalion was sent to Lewes, East Sussex without any officers <ref>Donald Sutherland (1972). {{T&V}}. Leo Cooper. p.134</ref> and attached to the 66th Brigade of the 22nd Division.
|notes=Soon after formation the Battalion was sent to Lewes, East Sussex without any officers <ref>Donald Sutherland (1972). {{T&V}}. Leo Cooper. p.134</ref> and attached to the 66th Brigade of the 22nd Division. }}The '''9th (Service) Battalion Border Regiment''', the Pioneer Battalion of the Regiment, spent the duration of the Great War in preparing the way for others and making good the roads, bridges, trenches and strong points that were used during the fighting that took place in and around the area of Salonika, Greece. Their story is unique in as much as they spent little time in actual battle yet their skills as a Pioneer Battalion were put to use time and time again to a successful conclusion and, like their counterparts serving in the Western Front, were highly praised for their efforts on many different occasions.
}}
The '''9th (Service) Battalion Border Regiment''', the Pioneer Battalion of the Regiment, spent the duration of the Great War in preparing the way for others and making good the roads, bridges, trenches and strong points that were used during the fighting that took place in and around the area of Salonika, Greece. Their story is unique in as much as they spent little time in actual battle yet their skills as a Pioneer Battalion were put to use time and time again to a successful conclusion and, like their counterparts serving in the Western Front, were highly praised for their efforts on many different occasions.


==First World War (1914-1918)==
==The Western Front (1915)==
===The Western Front (1915)===
Their journey started in the latter half of 1915 when, at a strength of 30 officers and 935 other ranks, they disembarked at Havre on the 4th September, making an early start to Amiens by train. Sometime during the evening they were ordered to detrain at Longueru and march from there to Flesselles, which at that point was the location of 22nd Division headquarters. There they stayed for a few days awaiting new orders before moving on to their next calling. However, whilst there conflicting orders were received and rumours were making the rounds as to probable moves. It wasn’t until the 11th September that they were in fact issued with orders to march to La Neuville where they were intended for attachment to the 18th Division for the sole purpose of Pioneer duties of every sort. Before the end of the month the 9th Battalion had moved several times via Herleville and Bayonvillers, working on orders given and sustaining their first casualties; one other rank wounded, 2nd Lieutenant A.F. Sandeman slightly wounded and 2nd Lieutenant Ogilvie was killed accidentally by rifle discharge.
Their journey started in the latter half of 1915 when, at a strength of 30 officers and 935 other ranks, they disembarked at Havre on the 4th September, making an early start to Amiens by train. Sometime during the evening they were ordered to detrain at Longueru and march from there to Flesselles, which at that point was the location of 22nd Division headquarters. There they stayed for a few days awaiting new orders before moving on to their next calling. However, whilst there conflicting orders were received and rumours were making the rounds as to probable moves. It wasn’t until the 11th September that they were in fact issued with orders to march to La Neuville where they were intended for attachment to the 18th Division for the sole purpose of Pioneer duties of every sort. Before the end of the month the 9th Battalion had moved several times via Herleville and Bayonvillers, working on orders given and sustaining their first casualties; one other rank wounded, 2nd Lieutenant A.F. Sandeman slightly wounded and 2nd Lieutenant Ogilvie was killed accidentally by rifle discharge.


Line 29: Line 27:
In a timely manner, and as a result of these arrangements, new orders were given to the 9th Battalion to make their way back to Longueru where they were to entrain for Marseilles on the morning of the 26th October. Battalion strength at this time as thus: 29 officers and 860 other ranks. Two days later, when arriving at port the men embarked on the ''Egra'' (minus Captain Wilson and 62 other ranks including all the transport animals, who journeyed later on a different boat) and the following day steamed out of port to a new theatre of war.
In a timely manner, and as a result of these arrangements, new orders were given to the 9th Battalion to make their way back to Longueru where they were to entrain for Marseilles on the morning of the 26th October. Battalion strength at this time as thus: 29 officers and 860 other ranks. Two days later, when arriving at port the men embarked on the ''Egra'' (minus Captain Wilson and 62 other ranks including all the transport animals, who journeyed later on a different boat) and the following day steamed out of port to a new theatre of war.


===Salonika (1915)===
==Salonika (1915)==
The journey was quite uneventful and then men enjoyed good weather and calm seas all the way. When they arrived at Alexandria they had spent a week on ship. It was the 3rd November and orders were issued almost straight away for them to stand fast in the event of a change of destination. These orders, however, did not come through and the Battalion were to make their way as originally instructed; this they did the following day on the 4th leaving one man behind in hospital as a result of sickness. The 9th Border Regiment once again steamed out of port and were on their way to Salonika under strict orders to be vigilant owing to the reported sighting of enemy submarines in the Mediterranean’s eastern waters. As a precaution, during the night, all lights were shielded and the men were ordered to have their life-belts to hand at all times.
The journey was quite uneventful and then men enjoyed good weather and calm seas all the way. When they arrived at Alexandria they had spent a week on ship. It was the 3rd November and orders were issued almost straight away for them to stand fast in the event of a change of destination. These orders, however, did not come through and the Battalion were to make their way as originally instructed; this they did the following day on the 4th leaving one man behind in hospital as a result of sickness. The 9th Border Regiment once again steamed out of port and were on their way to Salonika under strict orders to be vigilant owing to the reported sighting of enemy submarines in the Mediterranean’s eastern waters. As a precaution, during the night, all lights were shielded and the men were ordered to have their life-belts to hand at all times.


Line 52: Line 50:
On New Year’s Eve, most likely at a time of celebration, if this was at all possible, the enemy decided to bomb their camp.
On New Year’s Eve, most likely at a time of celebration, if this was at all possible, the enemy decided to bomb their camp.


===Further action of the Battalion (1916-1918)===
==Further action of the Battalion (1916-1918)==
*[[9th Battalion at Salonika (1916)|The 9th Battalion at Salonika (1916)]]
*[[9th Battalion at Salonika (1916)|The 9th Battalion at Salonika (1916)]]
*[[9th Battalion at Salonika (1917)|The 9th Battalion at Salonika (1917)]]
*[[9th Battalion at Salonika (1917)|The 9th Battalion at Salonika (1917)]]
*[[9th Battalion at Salonika (1918)|The 9th Battalion at Salonika (1918)]]
*[[9th Battalion at Salonika (1918)|The 9th Battalion at Salonika (1918)]]


===Roll of Honour===
==Roll of Honour==
The 9th Battalion World War One casualty list has been compiled using the publication ''[[Soldiers Died in the Great War 1914-19: The Border Regiment]]'' and cross-referenced with the ''[[Commonwealth War Graves Commission]]'' database. The number of casualties compiled to date does not necessarily reflect the total number of casualties for this battalion due to the possibility of missed names and the (current) exclusion of officers and other ranks that were attached to the Border Regiment.
The 9th Battalion World War One casualty list has been compiled using the publication ''[[Soldiers Died in the Great War 1914-19, Volume 39, The Border Regiment]]'' and cross-referenced with the ''[[Commonwealth War Graves Commission]]'' database. The number of casualties compiled to date does not necessarily reflect the total number of casualties for this battalion due to the possibility of missed names and the (current) exclusion of officers and other ranks that were attached to the Border Regiment.


For the 9th Battalion roll of honour, see [[9th Battalion Border Regiment Casualty List]].
For the 9th Battalion roll of honour, see [[9th Battalion Border Regiment Casualty List]].


===Post Armistice===
==Post Armistice==
The Battalion moved on the 20 October, 1918 to Stavros, on 28 October to Dedeagatch then back to Stavros on 13 November and following days. On the 16 January, 1919 the Battalion proceeded to Kukus then Janes on 7 March. On the 16 March, greatly reduced in strength, the Battalion embarked on HMT ''Katonia'' bound for Constantinople, where it remained until 10 November when all remaining officers and other ranks were posted as a draft to the 9th Battalion The King's Own Regiment.<ref>{{Wylly|pageno=p.257}}</ref>
The Battalion moved on the 20 October, 1918 to Stavros, on 28 October to Dedeagatch then back to Stavros on 13 November and following days. On the 16 January, 1919 the Battalion proceeded to Kukus then Janes on 7 March. On the 16 March, greatly reduced in strength, the Battalion embarked on HMT ''Katonia'' bound for Constantinople, where it remained until 10 November when all remaining officers and other ranks were posted as a draft to the 9th Battalion The King's Own Regiment.<ref>{{Wylly|pageno=p.257}}</ref>


==Second World War (1939-1945)==
==Second World War (1939-1945)==
{{Expand Section|date=August 2013}}
{{Expand-section|date=January 2017}}
The 9th Border Regiment, after a period of inactivity during the inter-war years, was reformed at Workington on [[9 October]] [[1940]]<ref>[http://www.ordersofbattle.com/Units/UnitHistory?UniX=6532 9 The Border Regiment]. Orders of Battle. Retrieved 5 August, 2013.</ref><ref>Donald Sutherland (1972). {{T&V}}. Leo Cooper. p.182.</ref> out of a 'holding battalion' of ready-trained men between the ages of 23-27 awaiting to be sent as reinforcements to their units.<ref>Donald Sutherland (1972). {{T&V}}. Leo Cooper. p.182.</ref>
The 9th Border Regiment, after a period of inactivity during the inter-war years, was reformed at Workington on [[9 October]] 1940<ref>[http://www.ordersofbattle.com/Units/UnitHistory?UniX=6532 9 The Border Regiment]. Orders of Battle. Retrieved 5 August, 2013.</ref><ref>Donald Sutherland (1972). {{T&V}}. Leo Cooper. p.182.</ref> out of a 'holding battalion' of ready-trained men between the ages of 23-27 awaiting to be sent as reinforcements to their units.<ref>Donald Sutherland (1972). {{T&V}}. Leo Cooper. p.182.</ref>


===Further action of the Battalion===
==Further action of the Battalion==
{{Expand Section|date=August 2013}}
{{Expand-section|date=January 2017}}
<br>
<br>

== References / notes ==
== References / notes ==
<references/>
<references/>


[[Category:9th (Service) Battalion (Pioneers)]]
[[Category:9th (Service) Battalion (Pioneers)]]
[[Category:1915]]
[[Category:Salonika]]
[[Category:Macedonia]]
[[Category:Macedonia Offensive]]
[[Category:Battalion histories]]
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