Page:The Immediate Causes of the Great War.djvu/31

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15
Some Indirect Causes of the War

chancellor was opposed to the convention and determined to annul it as soon as a proper occasion should arise. The opportunity came in 1911, when France sent troops to occupy Fez, the Moroccan capital. In July of this same year Germany sent a warship to the port of Agidir, claiming its presence was necessary for the protection of the interests of German capitalists. At the same time, she stated that the "warship would be withdrawn as soon as conditions were sufficiently settled to admit of French withdrawal from Fez." [notes 1] Both countries began preparations for war, and Great Britain announced that France could count on her support. The trouble, however, was settled by another convention (November, 1911) between Germany and France. By this second agreement, the "open-door" policy in Morocco was guaranteed by France and her political supremacy was recognized by Germany. The latter nation was also given a part of the French Congo.

The long controversy over Morocco was thus finally settled but in a way that was unsatisfactory to both parties. The French were displeased because they had lost a part of their territory and had gained nothing but a recognition of a right which they already had been exercising. Germany, too, was disappointed in

  1. Hayes, II, 705.
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