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[[File:Prees Heath hutments construction.jpg|thumb|500px|Prees Heath hutments under contruction]] |
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'''Prees Health Camp''' was a training base for the British Army. It opened in 1915 and had a capacity for approximately 30,000 troops for the purpose of training in trench warfare.<ref name="wikiprees">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilstock_Airfield Tilstock Airfield] Wikipedia: the free encyclopaedia. Accessed 26 August, 2016.</ref> During wartime the site developed to include a supplies store, a railway depot and one mile of branch line from Crewe and Shrewsbury Railway.<ref name="wikiprees" /> After the armistice the site was downgraded, however, the British Government maintained a presence for the continued purpose of training army personnel.<ref name="wikiprees" /> |
'''Prees Health Camp''' was a training base for the British Army. It opened in 1915 and had a capacity for approximately 30,000 troops for the purpose of training in trench warfare.<ref name="wikiprees">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilstock_Airfield Tilstock Airfield] Wikipedia: the free encyclopaedia. Accessed 26 August, 2016.</ref> During wartime the site developed to include a supplies store, a railway depot and one mile of branch line from Crewe and Shrewsbury Railway.<ref name="wikiprees" /> After the armistice the site was downgraded, however, the British Government maintained a presence for the continued purpose of training army personnel.<ref name="wikiprees" /> |
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The [[Lonsdale Battalion]] was located here for a short period of time. They left their home training ground at [[Blackhall Camp]], Carlisle, on the [[8 May]]. They joined the Glasgow men of the 15th, 16th and 17th Battalions of the [[ |
The [[Lonsdale Battalion]] was located here for a short period of time. They left their home training ground at [[Blackhall Camp]], Carlisle, on the [[8 May]]. They joined the Glasgow men of the 15th, 16th and 17th Battalions of the [[Highland Light Infantry]], forming the [[97th Brigade]] under the command Brigadier-General Hacket Thompson.<ref name="lons-england">[[Record of the XIth (Service) Battalion (Lonsdale) - In England]].</ref> The Borders and Highlanders remained here until [[22 June]] when, owing to the unsuitability of the ground for Brigade training, they moved to Wensleydale in Yorkshire. |
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==Second World War== |
==Second World War== |
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==Newspaper articles== |
==Newspaper articles== |
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Prees Heath, close to Whitchurch, is now covered with long lines of wooden buildings which have been put up by an army of joiners. Already there are hundreds of hutments marking where the heath was on each side of the main road to Shrewsbury. These hutments are about 50 feet long and about 20 feet deep. Joiners and labourers are employed from all over the country in putting them up. It is stated that in addition to the thousands of infantry who will be accommodated on Prees Heath, batteries of artillery will be quartered in Bettisfield Park. The building of the huts finds employment for workmen at remunerative rates. Joiners are paid 9½d. an hour and labourers up to 7d. an hour. It is expected that the camp will be completed four or five weeks hence.|source=Chester Chronicle|date=6 February 1915}} |
Prees Heath, close to Whitchurch, is now covered with long lines of wooden buildings which have been put up by an army of joiners. Already there are hundreds of hutments marking where the heath was on each side of the main road to Shrewsbury. These hutments are about 50 feet long and about 20 feet deep. Joiners and labourers are employed from all over the country in putting them up. It is stated that in addition to the thousands of infantry who will be accommodated on Prees Heath, batteries of artillery will be quartered in Bettisfield Park. The building of the huts finds employment for workmen at remunerative rates. Joiners are paid 9½d. an hour and labourers up to 7d. an hour. It is expected that the camp will be completed four or five weeks hence.|source=Chester Chronicle|date=6 February 1915}} |
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==References / notes== |
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[[category:Glossary]] |
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[[Category:Military training camps]] |
[[Category:Military training camps]] |
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Revision as of 09:29, 15 May 2024
Prees Health Camp was a training base for the British Army. It opened in 1915 and had a capacity for approximately 30,000 troops for the purpose of training in trench warfare.[1] During wartime the site developed to include a supplies store, a railway depot and one mile of branch line from Crewe and Shrewsbury Railway.[1] After the armistice the site was downgraded, however, the British Government maintained a presence for the continued purpose of training army personnel.[1]
The Lonsdale Battalion was located here for a short period of time. They left their home training ground at Blackhall Camp, Carlisle, on the 8 May. They joined the Glasgow men of the 15th, 16th and 17th Battalions of the Highland Light Infantry, forming the 97th Brigade under the command Brigadier-General Hacket Thompson.[2] The Borders and Highlanders remained here until 22 June when, owing to the unsuitability of the ground for Brigade training, they moved to Wensleydale in Yorkshire.
Second World War
- 1939 – Becomes an internment camp for screening Austrian and German refugees.
- 1941 – Closes 4 October.
- 1942 – Construction of airfield on site completed. Opened 1 August and named Whitchchurch Heath.
- 1943 – Site renamed RAF Tilstock, 1 July.
Newspaper articles
—Cheshire Observer, 12 December 1914.
—Whitchurch Herald, 16 January 1915.
—Chester Chronicle, 6 February 1915.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Tilstock Airfield Wikipedia: the free encyclopaedia. Accessed 26 August, 2016.
- ↑ Record of the XIth (Service) Battalion (Lonsdale) - In England.